The Spiegel Affair of 1962 (German: Spiegel-Affäre) was one of the major political scandals in Germany in the era following World War II. The scandal involved a conflict between Franz Josef Strauss, then Federal Minister of Defense, and Rudolf Augstein, owner and editor-in-chief of Der Spiegel magazine, Germany's leading weekly political magazine. The affair would cost Strauss his office and put, according to some commentators, the postwar German democracy to its first major test. Course Rudolf Augstein (right) in 1970 with chancellor Willy Brandt Minister Strauss and editor Augstein had already clashed a year earlier, when, in 1961, Spiegel raised accusations of bribery in favor of the FIBAG construction company, which had received a contract for building military facilities. However, a parliamentary enquiry then found no evidence against Strauss. The quarrel then escalated when Der Spiegel, in its October 8, 1962, issue, published an article called "Bedingt